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William Saunders (botanist)
William Saunders (December 7, 1822 – September 11, 1900) was a botanist, nurseryman, landscape gardener, landscape designer, and horticulturist. As the nation’s chief experimental horticulturalist, he was responsible for the introduction of many fruits and vegetables to American agriculture; with seven others he founded the National Grange and Patrons of Husbandry.〔Saunders was a nurseryman, landscape gardener, and horticulturist. Among other things he designed the Soldier's National Cemetery at Gettysburg and the Lincoln Monument in Springfield, Illinois. See biography in 1899, ''Meehan's Monthly'', 9; William Saunders, "Experimental Gardens and Grounds," in USDA, ''Yearbook of Agriculture 1897'', 180 ff; USDA, ''Yearbook of Agriculture 1900'', 625 ff. As the nation’s chief experimental horticulturalist, he was responsible for the introduction of many fruits and vegetables to American agriculture; with five others he founded the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry. L. H. Bailey,(''The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture'' ), 2nd ed. (New York: Macmillan, 1930) 3: 1594-95. ''See also'', US Dept of the Interior, ''Pioneers of American Landscape Design II'' (Washington: GPO, 2000) 132-137.〕
==Grange==
William Saunders was born in Saint Andrews, Scotland. He served as the first Master (President) of the National Grange. He was a founder of the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry. The other founders of the Grange were: Oliver Hudson Kelley, Francis M. McDowell, John Trimble, Aaron B. Grosh, John R. Thompson, William M. Ireland and Caroline A. Hall.
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